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  • Paddy
  • Born and educated in Germany, I came to live in the UK in 1982. After working in various jobs over the years, I am now a freelance writer. I have a passion for wildlife and nature in general and love my family, my dog Jet, writing, music and dragons.
  • Born and educated in Germany, I came to live in the UK in 1982. After working in various jobs over the years, I am now a freelance writer. I have a passion for wildlife and nature in general and love my family, my dog Jet, writing, music and dragons.

A - Z Plant List

A - B - C - D/E

F - G - H/I/J

K/L - M - N/O

P - Q/R - S

T to Z

 

The A - Z of House Plants is currently under construction. Plant names will be linked to their corresponding articles as they are added. Please be patient - there are a lot of plants, and there may be days when only one or two articles can be added at a time. In the meantime, why not take a look at some of these general care articles:

 

A brief Guide to Potting Mixes

 

When and how to repot House Plants

 

Grooming House Plants - the Basics

 

Indoor House Plants and Light

 

Ten House Plants tolerating low Light Conditions

 

Indoor House Plants and Humidity Levels

 

Watering Indoor House Plants

 

Fertilising House Plants

 


To save readers having to scroll through the whole alphabet when looking for a specific plant, each section will be moved to its own page once all corresponding articles have been added. 

 

Yet to come: 

 

H

Haworthia

(Haworthia species)

Heartleaf Philodendron

(Philodendron scandens)

Hellebore

(Helleborus niger)

 Hibiscus

(Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)

Hyacinth Flower

(Hyacinthus orientalis hybrids)

Hydrangea

(Hydrangea macrophylla)

 

I

Impatiens

(Impatiens hybrids)

Iron Cross Begonia

(Begonia masoniana)

Ivy Geranium

(Pelargonium peltatum)

Ixora 

(Ixora coccinea)

 

J

Jade Plant

(Crassula ovata)

Janet Craig Dracaena

(Dracaena deremensis)

Japanese Aralia

(Fatsia japonica)

Jasmine Plant

(Jasminum polyanthum)

Jerusalem Cherry

(Solanum pseudocapsicum)

 

K

Kaffir Lily

(Clivia miniata)

Kentia Palm

(Howea forsteriana)

 

L

Lady Palm

(Rhapis excelsa)

Lantana Plants

(Lantana camara)

Lily of the Valley                                      

(Convallaria majalis)

Lipstick Plant                                          

(Aeschynanthus lobbianus)

Living Stones                                           

(Lithops species)

Lucky Bamboo                                        

(Dracaena sanderiana)

 

M

Madagascar Palm                                    

(Pachypodium lamerei)

Maidenhair Fern                                       

(Adiantum)

Mandevilla Plant                                       

(Mandevilla hybrids)

Martha Washington Geranium                   

(Pelargonium domesticum)

Medinilla                                                 

(Medinilla magnifica)

Ming Aralia                                              

(Polyscias fruticosa)

Miniature Roses                                        

(Rosa chinensis hybrids)

Mona Lavender                                        

(Plectranthus hybrid)

Money Tree Plant                                     

(Pachira aquatica)

Moses in the Cradle                                 

(Tradescantia spathacea)

Mother of Thousands                                

(Kalanchoe daigremontiana)

Mother-in-Law's Tongue/ Snake Plant        

(Sansevieria trifasciata)

 

N

Nerve Plant                                              

(Fittonia verschaffeltii)

New Guinea Impatiens                              

(Impatiens x hawkeri hybrid)

Norfolk Island Pine                                   

(Araucaria heterophylla)

 

O

Oleander Plant                                         

(Nerium oleander)

Orchid Cactus                                         

(Epiphyllum species and hybrids)

Ornamental Chili Pepper                           

(Capsicum annuum)

 

P

Paddle Plant                                            

(Kalanchoe thyrsiflora)

Panda Plant                                            

(Kalanchoe tomentosa)

Pansy                                                     

(Viola x wittrockiana)

Paperwhite Narcissus                               

(Narcissus jonquilla)

Papyrus Plant                                          

(Cyperus papyrus)

Parlor Palm                                             

(Chamaedorea elegans)

Parrot Flower                                           

(Heliconia psittacorum)

Passion Flower                                        

(Passiflora caerulea)

Peace Lily

(Spathiphyllum)

Peacock Plant                                         

(Calathea makoyana)

Peperomia                                               

(Peperomia caperata)

Periwinkle Flower                                     

(Catharanthus roseus)

Persian Shield                                         

(Strobilanthes dyerianus)

Persian Violet                                          

(Exacum affine)

Piggyback Plant                                      

(Tolmiea menziesii)

Pink Calla Lily                                         

(Zantedeschia rehmannii)

Pink Quill                                                

(Tillandsia cyanea)

Pitcher Plant                                           

(Nepenthes hybrids)

Plumeria                                                 

(Plumeria rubra)

Pocketbook Plant                                    

(Calceolaria herbeohybrida)

Poinsettia                                                

(Euphorbia pulcherrima)

Polka Dot Plant                                       

(Hypoestes phyllostachya)

Ponytail Palm                                          

(Beaucarnea recurvata)

Pothos/ Devil's Ivy                                    

(Epipremnum aureum)

Powder Puff Tree                                      

(Calliandra haematocephala)

Prayer Plant                                            

(Maranta leuconeura)

Primrose Flowers                                     

(Primula hybrids)

Purple Heart Plant                                    

(Tradescantia pallida)

Purple Passion Plant                                

(Gynura aurantiaca)

Purple Shamrock                                     

(Oxalis regnellii)

Pygmy Date Palm                                     

(Phoenix roebelenii)

 

Q

Queen's Tears                                         

(Billbergia nutans)

 

R

Rabbit Foot Fern                                      

(Davallia fejeensis)

Rex Begonia                                            

(Begonia rex)

Rosary Vine                                            

(Ceropegia woodii)

Rubber Plant                                           

(Ficus elastica)

 

S

Sago Palm                                              

(Cycas revoluta)

Satin Pothos                                           

(Scindapsus pictus)

Scarlet Star                                             

(Guzmania lingulata)

Scented Geranium                                   

(Pelargonium species and hybrids)

Schefflera                                                

(Schefflera actinophylla)

Sensitive Plant                                         

(Mimosa pudica)

Shamrock Plant                                       

(Oxalis species)

Shrimp Plant                                           

(Justicia brandegeana)

Siam Tulip                                               

(Curcuma alismatifolia)

Spider Lily                                               

(Hymenocallis littoralis)

Spider Plant

(Chlorophytum comosum)

Split-Leaf Philodendron                             

(Philodendron bipinnatifidum)

Staghorn Fern                                          

(Platycerium bifurcatum)

Strawberry Begonia                                  

(Saxifraga stolonifera)

String of Pearls                                        

(Senecio rowleyanus)

Swedish Ivy                                             

(Plectranthus species)

Sweet Potato Vine                                   

(Ipomea batatas)

Swiss Cheese Plant                                 

(Monstera deliciosa)


T

Thanksgiving Cactus                                

(Schlumbergera truncata)

Ti Plant                                                   

(Cordyline terminalis)

Tiger's Jaw                                              

(Faucaria tigrina)

Tulips                                                      

(Tulipa hybrids)

 

U - V - W

Urn Plant                                                 

(Aechmea fasciata)

Venus Fly Trap                                        

(Dionaea muscipula)

Wandering Jew                                        

(Tradescantia albiflora)

Wax Begonia                                           

(Begonia x semperflorens-cultorum)

Wax Plant                                               

(Hoya carnosa)

Weeping Fig                                            

(Ficus benjamina)

Windmill Palm Tree                                  

(Trachycarpus fortunei)

 

X - Y - Z

Yucca                                                     

(Yucca elephantipes)

Zebra Plant                                              

(Aphelandra squarrosa)

ZZ Plant                                                  

(Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

Sad News...

quote-10-06-2013-RIP.jpg

Stop Animal Cruelty

Instead of protecting the precious diversity of life on our planet, many countries, groups and individuals delight in performing acts of incredible cruelty to and on animals. To help stop this insanity going on, please go to The Petitions Site and add your voice to the thousands of individuals who are prepared to stand up and say: ' Enough is enough. Stop this now!' 

July 28 2012 6 28 /07 /July /2012 16:01

asparagus-fern1Plant Summary

Botanical Name: Asparagus densiflorus 'Sprengeri'

Type: Foliage

Origin: South Africa

Height: The trailing stems of the Asparagus Fern can grow to a length of around 90 cm (3 ft).

Soil: A potting mix based on peat moss will keep the Asparagus Fern thriving.

Light: This house plant likes plenty of bright light, although too much sunlight may cause the leaves to drop. Keeping the plant in a position where it receives filtered light is therefore advisable.

Humidity: The Asparagus Fern prefers moist air, making it necessary to mist the leaves daily with water (room temperature) and keep the pot located on a tray with wet pebbles.

Temperatures: For this plant, average temperatures ranging between 16 and 24 degrees C (60 to 75 degrees F) will be ideal.

Water: The soil should be allowed to dry out just a little between thorough waterings. It is essential to avoid over-watering, as water is stored by the thick tuberous roots and too much water may cause the soil to become soggy. This may ultimately result in root rot. In winter, watering needs to be done more sparingly, but the soil should never be allowed to completely dry out, as this will cause the leaves to drop off. 

Fertiliser: A diluted (1:1) balanced fertiliser for house plants should be given to this plant on a monthly basis from spring right into autumn.

Propagation: Propagation can be done from seed or by dividing a parent plant.

asparagus-fern-gtDescription and Care Tips

The dense, needle-like short leaflets on the Asparagus Fern's long arching stems provide this house plant with a delicate appearance. Thanks to its cascading habit, it is perfect for use in hanging baskets.

In summer, mature plants will bloom, producing tiny flowers ranging in colour from white into a pale pink. These flowers may be followed by green berry clusters, which will turn red with the approach of winter. It should be noted that these berries are poisonous and should therefore not be eaten.

The emerald green, feathery foliage of the Asparagus Fern has long been a florists' favourite as an addition to bouquets. In temperate climates, it also makes a lovely outdoor plant. It should, however, be kept in containers, as it will be rather invasive if planted straight into the ground.

In its native habitat, this vigorous plant will spread with ease over and across other plants, often scrambling up larger plants as well.

asparagus-fern-woPruning off older stems during the spring months will keep the plant looking neat and allow more room for fresh growth. Spring is also the best time to repot this house plant. Asparagus Ferns should be repotted into pots one size larger than the previous year, and approximately 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 in) should be left between the top of the potting mix and the pot's rim. This will allow for a little growing space, as the tuberous, fleshy roots tend to push up the soil as they grow.

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July 22 2012 7 22 /07 /July /2012 22:17

Plant Summary

arrowhead-plantBotanical Name: Syngonium podophyllum

Type: Foliage

Origin: South America

Height: Some of the newer compact varieties will only grow to approximately 60 cm (2 ft) in height, while other varieties will climb to heights of around 1.2 m (4 ft) or more if left to flourish.

Soil: As long as adequate drainage is provided, any good potting mix will keep the Arrowhead Plant growing well.

Light: Arrowhead Plants prefer bright light - away from direct sunlight - but will tolerate low light conditions. To ensure even growth, the pot should be turned regularly. 

arrowhead-plant-gtHumidity: The Arrowhead plant is not terribly fussy about humidity levels and accepts average room humidity levels with ease.

Temperatures: Average room temperatures of between 16 and 24 degrees C (60 to 75 degrees F) are acceptable for this type of house plant.

Water: The potting mix should be kept fairly moist during summer, although it is best to let the surface dry a little between watering. In winter, it is fine to let the potting mix dry out about half way down.

Fertiliser: From the beginning of spring through to the end of autumn, the Arrowhead Plant should be fed fortnightly with a diluted (1:1) balanced fertiliser for house plants. In winter, this should be cut down to monthly feeds.

Propagation: Arrowhead Plants can be propagated by taking stem cuttings in early summer.

Description and Care Tips

A relative of the Rhododendron, the Arrowhead Plant belongs to the Araceae family, making it very easy to care for. All this low-maintenance plant really requires to thrive is slightly moist soil and plenty of bright light.

arrowhead-plant-woThanks to the efforts of commercial growers, this plant is now available in varieties that are more resistant to diseases, as well as in appealing compact variations. There are also more choices in leaf colours, some of which feature fairly heavy variegation. 

The leaves of young plants start off heart-shaped, turning into arrowheads as the plant matures. Typically dark green, the leaves have cream or silvery white variegation. Arrowhead plants look wonderful in dish gardens or in groups with other foliage plants. Compact varieties mix particularly well with compact heart-leaf Philodendrons and Dieffenbachias, as all three species require fairly similar care.

arrowhead-plant-stThe upright stems of young plants form in clusters and will develop into climbing stems as the plant fully matures. To give aerial roots something to cling on to and support older stems, moss sticks are the perfect solution.

Keeping Arrowhead Plants full and bushy can be achieved by pruning out the climbing older stems. Cutting them back in early summer will provide stem tip cuttings for propagation.

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July 22 2012 7 22 /07 /July /2012 20:03

Plant Summary

anthuriumBotanical Name: Anthurium andraeanum

Type: Flowering

Origin: Columbia

Height: Regular Anthuriums tend to grow to a height of approximately 45 cm (18 in), while compact varieties grow to 30 cm (12 in). Either way, it may become necessary to stake the plant's tall flower stems.

Soil: Anthuriums are at their happiest in potting mix that is peat moss based.

Light: A minimum of four hours of bright light per day is required, but direct sunlight must be avoided.

Humidity: As Anthuriums prefer moderate to high humidity levels, it may be necessary to raise humidity around them to acceptable levels.

Temperatures: During the night, temperatures should be allowed to drop to between 18 and 21 degrees C (65 to 0 degrees F), while day-temperatures are perfect between 24 and 27 degrees C (75 to 80 degrees F).

anthurium-gt-copy-1.jpgWater: This plant needs its soil to be kept evenly moist from spring through into autumn. During the winter months, it is acceptable to let the soil become a little drier, but not completely dry.

Fertiliser: Liquid high phosphorous fertiliser should be diluted with an equal part of water and fed to the plant once a fortnight during the spring and summer months.

Propagation: Crowded clumps can be divided and planted separately in small pots. New plants will typically bloom within a year.

Description and Care Tips

Also often referred to as the Tail Flower, the long-lasting Anthurium is one of the better known tropical flowers. While the flowers of all Anthuriums are long-lasting, some of the newer cultivars will bloom almost throughout the whole year.

The heart-shaped, glossy red flowers of this plants are in fact spathes that have a white spadix covered in the plant's true, tiny flowers. Lasting for several weeks at a time, these spathes may be white, pink or orange in some varieties.

anthurium-woIt should be noted that the long, leathery and deep green leaves of the Anthurium are poisonous. Containing calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause severe burns in the mouth, they should subsequently be kept well away from pets and small children. To avoid unpleasant skin irritations when handling this plant, it is advisable to wear protective gloves at all times.

Anthuriums need as much bright light as possible to keep blooming, but direct sunlight should be avoided. Humidity levels will need to be raised to keep Anthuriums happy, although some of the newer cultivars are a little less fussy about this than the original species.  

Brown leaf tips may indicate that the relative humidity of the room is dropping below 50 per cent and subsequently becoming too dry for the plant. Grouping plants will help to keep moisture levels up, as will using a humidifier or a humidity tray.

anthurium-stAnthuriums should only be repotted when necessary, and then only to a pot one size larger than the original. The crown of the plant should be left above the soil line. Drainage holes in the pot will prevent soil becoming too soggy.

The naturally glossy leaves of the Anthurium need to be cleaned regularly with a damp cloth to preserve their sheen. It is crucial not to leave drops of water on the leaves, as this could lead to brown spots, a fungal disease requiring fungicide treatments.

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July 22 2012 7 22 /07 /July /2012 18:58

Plant Summary

angel-wing-begoniaBotanical Name: Begonia x corallina hybrids

Type: Flowering

Origin: South America

Height: Angel Wing Begonias grow up to around 90 cm (3 ft) in height.

Soil: This plant grows particularly well in potting mix designed for African Violets.

Light: Ideally, this house plant should have plenty of indirect, but bright light.

Humidity: Humidity needs to be moderately high for Angel Wing Begonias. If the room is too dry, placing the pot on a tray filled with wet pebbles or using a room humidifier should raise levels sufficiently. In any case, the plant needs to be kept well away from drafts.

Temperatures: The best temperatures for this type of plant range between 18 and 24 degrees C (65 to 5 degrees F). Not at all tolerant to the cold, Begonias are likely to incur damage if temperatures are allowed to drop below 13 degrees C (50 degrees F).

angel-wing-gtWater: The top 2.5 cm (1 in) of the soil should be allowed to dry out between watering, at which point it needs to be watered thoroughly.

Fertiliser: Use one part water and one part of liquid high potassium fertiliser to feed the Angel Wing Begonia once every two weeks during spring and summer. To prevent fertiliser burns, apply the fertiliser to already moist soil.

Propagation: 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) stem tip cuttings taken in spring or latest in early summer will root easily in moistened perlite.

Description and Care Tips

angel-wing-woThe big, glossy green leaves, elegantly shaped and often spotted with flecks of white, cascade down the cane like stems of the Angel Wing Begonia, ensuring it is perfectly beautiful even when not in bloom. This appearance is further enhanced by the reddish undersides of the leaves.

Blooming times vary between varieties, but the majority of Angel Wing Begonias will bloom in spring, when sprays of delicate little flowers in shades ranging from soft pink into deep, vibrant reds add to the attraction.

One of the easiest to care for indoor begonia, this plant is far less fussy about humidity levels than its relative Rex Begonia. Lots of bright, yet indirect light will ensure plenty of blooms and good leaf colour.

In spring, the plant should be repotted into a new pot a size larger than the one used in the previous year. The fibrous roots of this house plant like to be a little pot-bound, so getting a larger pot than this will simply result in the plant's growth slowing until the pot is filled with roots again.

angel-wing-stAs begonias also like to have a little air circulating their roots, the soil should not be packed down too tightly. Drainage holes in the pot are necessary in order to prevent the soil from becoming soggy, which will cause the leaves to yellow and drop off. 

Yellowish halos on the leaves point to leaf spot. Caused by a bacteria thriving in moist, cool environments, this can seriously damage a plant if not dealt with immediately. Affected leaves need to be removed and adequate air circulation for the plant needs to be provided. Under no circumstances should the plant be placed near heat sources, air conditioning vents or areas prone to drafts.

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July 18 2012 3 18 /07 /July /2012 19:15

angel-trumpet-plant1Plant Summary

Botanical Name: Brugmansia x candida

Type: Flowering

Origin: Both hybrids and parents are native to the subtropical regions of South America.

Height: At heights of up to 1.8 m (6 ft) and widths to match, Angel Trumpet Plants require lots of space.

Soil: Any high quality potting mix will keep this plant happy.

Light: This house plant loves plenty of bright light and should be given at least four hours of direct sunlight each day.

Humidity: Angel Trumpets love moderate to high humidity. Keep levels at around 50 per cent relative humidity or above to see your plant thrive. Raise levels with a room humidifier or a humidity tray.

Temperatures: Temperatures of between 18 and 27 degrees C (65 to 80 degrees F) are required to keep your plant well, as it does not like to be cold. In winter, it will just tolerate temperatures of around 10 degrees C (50 degrees F).

Water: Water regularly and thoroughly from spring into autumn. When growth slows during winter, cut down a little on watering to give the plant a rest.

Fertiliser: A liquid high-phosphorous fertiliser needs to be diluted by half and fed to the plant once a fortnight from spring through to autumn.

Propagation: In early spring, take stem tip cuttings - approximately 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) in length - and allow them to root in moistened soil. For best results, propagation will require a heat mat.

Description and Care Tips

angel-trumpet-woThe Angel Trumpet Plant, a tropical evergreen that boasts extremely fragrant, large trumpet shaped flowers throughout summer and into autumn, requires plenty of sunlight, high humidity and warmth to thrive. Ideally kept in a sunny window, a sun room or a greenhouse, this plant can be placed onto a sunlit patio or porch during the summer months, as keeping it indoors may result in the fragrance becoming overpowering. 

It should, however, be noted that the plant will need to be moved indoors if temperatures are likely to drop below 10 degrees C (50 degrees F) during the night. 

The vining stems of this twining climber are densely covered in oval dark green leaves. Using soft ties to loosely tie the vigorously climbing stems to a trellis will provide support and show off those glorious flowers, which will emerge from the tip of stems as scrolled buds in summer. 

On opening, the pendulous trumpet flowers will grow up to 25 cm (10 in) in length and provide a dazzling display in white, yellow or pink. Some of the latest varieties feature double blooms and/ or dual colours.

angel-trumpet-gtCutting off spent flowers will encourage more blooms, as will pruning the plant after the flowers have faded. This will also help to keep the size of the plant under control. Essentially, up to half of the plant can be safely removed with each pruning and will ultimately result in increased numbers of flowers.

Unlike many other flowering house plants, the Angel Trumpet Plant grows well in large containers, and subsequently needs repotting to a larger pot (typically one size larger than the previous year) every spring. Using a pot with drainage holes will prevent root rot caused by soggy soil.

In winter, the plant should be allowed to rest. Although it is an evergreen, its growth will slow down during this period and fertilising should stop, while watering should be restricted to stopping the soil from drying out completely. As it is a tropical plant, it is not hardy and will need to be kept at room temperature during this time.

angel-trumpet-stIt is essential to look out for spider mites and immediately treat any infestations. Keeping humidity at high levels will also help to deter these pests, as they tend to prefer drier conditions.

A word of warning: All of this plant's parts are highly toxic. It should therefore be kept away from children and pets. It is also necessary to wear gloves whenever handling the plant.

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July 18 2012 3 18 /07 /July /2012 12:31

Plant Summary

amazon-lilyBotanical Name: Eucharis x grandiflora

Type: Flowering

Origin: Peru and Colombia

Height: The Amazon Lily grows to a height of around 60 cm (2 ft).

Soil: This plant will thrive in a humus-based, rich potting mix with coarse sand added for adequate drainage.

Light: Bright light is essential for this hose plant, but direct sunlight should be avoided.

Humidity: There are no special requirements as far as humidity goes, as average humidity levels will be sufficient.

Temperatures: Average room temperatures of around 16 to 24 degrees C (60 to 75 degrees F) will be perfect for the Amazon Lily.

Water: During the growing season, the plant will need to be watered generously to keep the soil continually and evenly moist. Water should be provided sparingly while the plant is in its resting period.

Fertiliser: Dilute a liquid high potassium fertiliser by half and feed your plant once a month during spring and summer.

Propagation: Offset bulbs can be detached and planted separately with their nose barely covered. Newly planted bulbs should be watered sparingly to begin with, only increasing the amount of water when new growth appears.

amazon-lily-gtDescription and Care Tips

Surprisingly, the Amazon Lily - a member of the tropical flowering Amaryllis family - is often overlooked as a house plant, although it typically thrives indoors. 

The leaves of this evergreen hybrid are glossy, deeply veined and will grow to approximately 30 cm (12 in) in length. While this plant is beautiful even when not blooming, its snow-white, star-shaped flowers are a stunning sight. Usually appearing in summer, the flowers are reminiscent of Narcissus, with each bloom featuring a green-tinged cup in its centre. 

Around 8 cm (3 in) in diameter, these flowers appear in clusters on upright stems. Although these stems are comparatively thick, they may require staking to hold them upright during flowering. After blooming, the Amazon Lily requires a resting period. Watering should be reduced and no more fertiliser should be given until spring, when normal care can be resumed. 

Occasionally, this plant may produce a second crop of blooms during fall or winter, but even if it fails to do so, it can be expected to bloom again in summer. 

As this lily thrives in fairly small containers and will flower best when it is pot-bound, it only requires repotting once every three years or so, just to refresh the soil it is in. This is also a good time to remove and separately plant offset bulbs. 

amazon-lily-stIt is certainly worth giving this type of lily a try, as it is easy to grow and will provide beautiful flowers for years to come. The main point to remember is to provide good drainage in order to prevent over-watering.

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July 17 2012 2 17 /07 /July /2012 21:52

Plant Summary

amaryllis-bloomsBotanical Name: Hippeastrum spp, hybrids

Type: Flowering

Origin: South America

Height: Amaryllis plants grow up to around 30 to 60 cm (12 to 24 in) in height.

Soil: A good quality potting mix will be perfect for your plant.

Light: This plant likes plenty of bright light and is quite happy in full sunlight during its growing season.

Humidity: Average humidity will be adequate for this kind of flowering house plant.

Temperatures: Comparatively cool temperatures of between 13 and 21 degrees C (55 to 70 degrees F) are preferable if this plant is to remain healthy.

Water: During the growing season, the soil should be kept moist fairly evenly, without taking the risk of the soil becoming soggy.

Fertiliser: Dilute a liquid high potassium fertiliser to half its usual strength and use this mixture to feed your Amaryllis every two weeks.

Propagation: Offset bulbs growing around the parent bulb should be left in place for two seasons, then broken off and planted in their own pot to propagate this plant.

Description and Care Tips

amaryllis-gtBecause the over-sized, magnificent flowers of the Amaryllis have such a festive appeal, the bulbs are often sold in ready-to-grow kits during the pre-Christmas season. Easy to force into bloom during mid-winter by planting each bulb into a pot that is just big enough to hold it, with approximately a third of the bulb remaining above the top soil line, Amaryllis will start flowering within six to maybe eight weeks from planting. 

After the initial thorough watering, further watering should be done sparingly until the flower stem begins to show to prevent the bulb from rotting. When the stems start appearing, it is important to check frequently if watering is required, as flowering plants do tend to be quite thirsty.

A single stem typically produces four very large, trumpet-shaped flowers in a range of colours, from white and yellow through pink and salmon into deep reds. Some varieties produce blooms with contrasting edges or stripes, while others may bring forth double blooms, and some of the larger bulbs may produce two stems. 

The strap-like, long leaves of the plant will appear some time after the flowering stems have grown, and should be left on and watered/ fed for a while in order to nourish the bulb. After a while, watering is reduced until the leaves die off. 

amaryllis-stOnce the leaves are brown, they can be cut off and the bulb needs to be stored in a paper bag for a minimum of two months in a dry, cool place (around 10 degrees C/ 50 degrees F) before planting it again for another crop of flowers. With a little tender loving care, Amaryllis plants will produce crops of gorgeous flowers for many years.

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July 17 2012 2 17 /07 /July /2012 16:57

Plant Summary

aluminium-plantBotanical Name: Pilea cadierei

Type: Foliage

Origin: Vietnam

Height: Aluminium Plants can grow up to a height of around 30 cm (12 in).

Soil: This plant will thrive in any quality potting mix.

Light: Bright, but filtered sunlight is perfect for this plant. Too little light will cause the leaves to lose their variegation.

Humidity: Aluminium Plants prefer humidity levels to be moderate to high. Placing the pot onto a tray filled with wet pebbles should raise surrounding humidity to acceptable levels. Ideal for terrariums, this plant also likes to be misted a little with water at room temperature.

Temperatures: To keep an Aluminium Plant happy, room temperatures should be between 16 and 24 degrees C (60 to 75 degrees F).

aluminium-plant-gtWater: The soil for this plant should be kept slightly moist from spring into autumn, but can be kept a little drier during the winter months.

Fertiliser: Use a liquid, balanced fertiliser (diluted to half its strength) to feed the plant once a fortnight during spring and summer.

Propagation: Propagate your Aluminium Plant by taking stem tip cuttings of around 7.5 cm (3 in) from below leaf nodes during spring or summer. Place the cutting into moist potting mix, then cover the pot with clear plastic to retain moisture. The cuttings should root within a month.

Description and Care Tips

aluminium-plant-woThe perennial, fast growing Aluminium Plant has showy leaves that are splashed with silver, and, as well as being stunning, is fairly easy to grow. This, of course, makes it a very popular house plant, although it does have fairly high humidity requirements. 

Growing as ground cover in its natural habitat, this plant sometimes produces tiny, light flowers in the summer. Most owners will pinch off these flowers, as they are quite insignificant when in comparison with the splendour of the leaves. 

The leaves are around 8 cm (3 in) long and ovate. Each leaf has a quilted texture, which is marked with a dramatic metallic design of silvery streaks. The unusual patterns formed by these streaks have earned the Aluminium Plant another name, that of Water Melon Plant.  

To stop the plant from becoming too leggy, the growing tips of the fleshy stems should be pinched out fairly early. This ill encourage branching and keep the plant fairly compact. The pinched out cuttings can then be used for propagation, as they will root easily.

aluminium-plant-stOlder stems will naturally begin to drop their lower leaves and will need to be cut back a little in spring. If the amount of leaves that are dropped seems excessive, it may be a case of the plant being over-watered. While it likes high humidity, it does not like its soil to be soggy. Moving the plant to a warmer spot and waiting for the soil to dry out may help, otherwise the plant may need to be repotted in fresh, less soggy soil.

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July 17 2012 2 17 /07 /July /2012 15:31

The Aberdare Mole Shrew, or Aberdare Shrew, as it is also known, has the scientific name of Surdisorex norae and belongs to the mammalian Soricidae family. It is one of two species of African Mole Shrews, the other one being the Mt Kenya Mole Shrew. 

Although both species are remarkably similar to moles (hence their names), they are, in fact, not that closely related to moles, and should not be confused with shrew moles, which is another group of species altogether.

This tiny mammal - an adult Aberdare Mole Shrew is believed to weigh as little as approximately 9 g (0.32 oz) - is endemic to the eastern side of central Kenya's Aberdare Mountain Range. Occurring on grassland above the tree line, at altitudes of between 2,800 and 3,300 m (9,186 to 10,827 ft) above sea level, the Aberdare Mole Shrew can only be found in three known locations within the Aberdare National Park.

aberdare-mole-shrew.jpgDescription, Biology and Habitat

Very little is known about the habits and family life of the Aberdare Mole Shrew. Most of what is known about it is general information referring to shrews of the Soricidae family in general.

Looking rather like a long-nosed mouse, the Aberdare Mole Shrew is, as a matter of fact, not a rodent, but is more closely related to moles. While rodents have front incisors meant for gnawing, shrews have spike-like, sharp teeth. 

Unlike the gnawing teeth of rodents, the teeth of a shrew do not regrow, but wear down in time. As shrews only have one set of teeth throughout their life (their milk teeth are lost before birth), it is possible to find shrews with some of their peg-like, small chewing teeth missing.

Typically terrestrial, some shrews forage for insects, worms, nuts and seeds in dense vegetation and/ or leaf litter, while others may climb trees, live below the ground, in snow or spend some of their time hunting in water.

Shrews tend to have tiny eyes, usually with comparatively poor sight, but have excellent smell and hearing. Unusually high metabolic rates mean these active little creatures have a voracious appetite and need to find and eat food weighing between 80 and 90 per cent of their own body weight each day.

As a rule, shrews do not hibernate, but they are capable of entering a torpor like state if necessary. Morphological changes during the winter months mean a shrew may lose up to 50 per cent of its weight through shrinking of its internal organs, bones and skull.

Fiercely territorial, shrews only meet up when it is time to mate. A female is capable of bearing up to ten litters a year, with breeding only stopping during the winter in temperate climates. The young are born after a gestation period of between 17 and 32 days (depending on the particular species), and have a life expectancy of 12 to 30 months.

Threats and Conservation

It appears that the Aberdare Shrew is listed as vulnerable as a result of continual habitat changes due to climatic changes. Until further research provides more information on the species' distribution, habits and population sizes, little can be done to ensure its survival. 

 

Sources:

http://www.earthsendangered.com/profile.asp?gr=M&view=all&ID=1&sp=13300

http://globalspecies.org/ntaxa/110913/L

http://en.goldenmap.com/Shrew

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July 17 2012 2 17 /07 /July /2012 12:37

Plant Summary

aloeveraBotanical Name: Aloe barbadensis

Type: Succulent

Origin: Northeast Africa

Height: This plant may grow to a height of between 30 and 60 cm (1 to 2 ft).

Soil: Use one part of coarse sand mixed with two parts of a good general purpose potting mix or purchase a specific cactus potting mix.

Light: Aloe Vera likes bright light, with some direct sunlight during winter. Too much hot summer sun may burn the leaves.

Humidity: Average humidity will keep this plant happy, so as a rule, no special measures to raise humidity will be required.

aloevera-gtTemperatures: Ideally, Aloe Vera should be kept at room temperatures of between 18 and 24 degrees C (65 to 75 degrees F).

Water: From spring through into autumn, the soil should be kept lightly moist. In winter, it can be allowed to become a little drier, but should not be permitted to dry out completely.

Fertiliser: Aloe Vera plants should be fed with a balanced, general purpose fertiliser on a monthly basis from spring through the summer months and into autumn. 

Propagation: New offsets are cut during spring/ early summer and allowed to dry out (this prevents sap from oozing out). They are then potted in sandy potting mix that is barely moist.

aloevera-woDescription and Care Tips

Also known as Medicine Plant or Burn Plant, the Aloe Vera is highly regarded for the healing properties contained within its sap, which can be applied to the skin straight from a broken leaf to soothe abrasions and minor burns.

The upward-curving, plump leaves of this slow-growing, hardy plant grow in rosettes and are green with faint spotting and an edging of soft teeth. While Aloe Vera plants rarely bloom when kept indoors, outdoor plants may produce tall spikes with tubular yellow flowers in spring.

Fairly trouble-free and easy to grow, this plant likes to be in a bright position, although it should only be allowed to have direct sunlight in the winter. If the plant is to be moved outside, it should be moved gradually, as sudden exposure to sun may burn it.

Aloe Vera needs to be regularly checked for pests. Any infestation with mealybugs or scale insects - something to which this plant is prone - should be treated immediately. In spring, young plants need to be repotted as they outgrow their pots, and over-crowding can be avoided by removing and separately planting offsets.

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